(2016-05-16 Updated for latest Raspbian Jessie)

With the advent of the Rasperry Pi 2, it’s time to get into the Pi-ecosystem again and one of the things I wanted to see if there was more performance on was the use of chromium in my stats board.

I followed this guide a while back and I completely lost it at one point so I wanted to document my configuration changes to make a Raspberry Pi boot into a full-screen browser window. Useful in a kiosk or scoreboard/wallboard application with your favourite AJAXy application.

Install the latest version of Raspian, available from the Raspberry Pi foundation download page, to a fresh SD/MicroSD card (depending on your Pi version).

Update the OS and download chromium and it’s dependencies…

$ wget -qO - http://bintray.com/user/downloadSubjectPublicKey?username=bintray | sudo apt-key add -
$ echo "deb http://dl.bintray.com/kusti8/chromium-rpi jessie main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
$ sudo apt-get install matchbox chromium-browser x11-xserver-utils ttf-mscorefonts-installer xwit sqlite3 libnss3 xserver-xorg-legacy
$ sudo reboot

Modify the /boot/config.txt to enable overscan if you have black edges around the Pi. You may also need to change the TV setup to “Just Scan” or equivalent to make this work nicely.

# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
disable_overscan=1

Add the command to startx after boot, just before the exit 0 line in /etc/rc.local

su - pi -c 'startx' &

In Jessie you need to allow “anybody” to run X for this to work so make that change in /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config

#allowed_users=console
allowed_users=anybody

Create the Chromium profile info:

$ mkdir -p /home/pi/.config/chromium/Default
$ sqlite3 /home/pi/.config/chromium/Default/Web\ Data "CREATE TABLE meta(key LONGVARCHAR NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY, value LONGVARCHAR); INSERT INTO meta VALUES('version','46'); CREATE TABLE keywords (foo INTEGER);";

Create the /home/pi/.xinitrc file

#!/bin/bash
while true; do

	# Clean up previously running apps, gracefully at first then harshly
	killall -TERM chromium-browser 2>/dev/null;
	killall -TERM matchbox-window-manager 2>/dev/null;
	sleep 2;
	killall -9 chromium-browser 2>/dev/null;
	killall -9 matchbox-window-manager 2>/dev/null;

	# Disable DPMS / Screen blanking
	xset -dpms
	xset s off

	# Reset the framebuffer's colour-depth
	fbset -depth $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbdepth );

	# Hide the cursor (move it to the bottom-right, comment out if you want mouse interaction)
	xwit -root -warp $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbwidth ) $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbheight )

	# Start the window manager (remove "-use_cursor no" if you actually want mouse interaction)
	matchbox-window-manager -use_titlebar no -use_cursor no &

	# Start the browser (See http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/)

	# I like to have the system tell me who it is in my app so I tack on the MAC address and IPv4 address
	# (this makes debugging on a specific Raspberry Pi easier)
	MAC=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | grep -o -E '([[:xdigit:]]{1,2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{1,2}' | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
	IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{ print $1}')
	/usr/bin/chromium-browser --app=https://weezey.com/awesome-app?mac=$MAC\&ip4=$IP

done;

Now just reboot and you’ll boot into the lightweight browser-only, full-screen page!

ief - 2016-12-05 06:08:20
This is not working with the new pixel updates Any ideas why?
Rob James - 2016-05-24 17:51:43
Hi, this is great. I found that the command had to be /usr/bin/chromium-browser in the .xinitrc file to get chrome to start. I also wanted to add a timeout reload using xautolock to kill/reload chrome, but I can't find where to put the xautolock command to get it to work. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks
Weezey - 2016-05-14 17:54:24
Looks like there's been a shift with new raspberry pi 3... You need to add a repository and install chromium-browser instead of chromium...
wget -qO - http://bintray.com/user/downloadSubjectPublicKey?username=bintray | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb http://dl.bintray.com/kusti8/chromium-rpi jessie main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
Weezey - 2015-04-26 10:17:03
Just stumbled on the HDMIPi project (http://hdmipi.com/) Looks awesome, 9" LCD screen with an enclosure for the Pi.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>